Axes paragraph development axes assertion, example, explanation, significance is a useful tool, both for generating ideas and for revising your papers. A paragraph is defined as a group of sentences or a. One north carolina man found quite a surprise last year while fishing in the catawba river. For example, paragraphs that describe, narrate, or detail the. Employees attitudes at jonstone electric company should be. Words such as good, nice and bad are extremely vague and should not be used in professional writing. Just as an essay has a main idea thesis statement that is developed and supported with evidence and analysis in the body paragraphs, a paragraph needs to focus on a single idea that is developed and supported with evidence and analysis. Developing body paragraphs below is a stepbystep process for drafting a coherent, welldeveloped, traditional body paragraph that supports the thesis of an argumentative essay. The transitions help with paragraph cohesion and flow. After introducing your ideas, you should follow them up with some sort of example or explanation in order to fully develop them. It presents the concept of the development project and it can solidify and strengthen the reasons on why the project is relevant and necessary. Axes method of paragraph development oftentimes, when writing, we are tempted to see the evidence itself as development but its only a start. Regardless of which of the following methods of paragraph development you use, a well written paragraph has unity, coherence, and development, which means subordinate ideas must be linked to major ideas.
The process analysis paragraph has been broken into a bulleted list, in typical how to style. A paragraph is made up of a topic sentence, the developing details, and a concluding sentence. Here, the author uses transitional phrases and words to tie the new information back to the previous information. These are also informative as overheads or useful for small group work. Sep 21, 2019 in composition, development also known as elaboration is the process of adding informative and illustrative details to support the main idea in a paragraph or essay. It is easiest to do this with an outline before writing the paper. Seven types of paragraph development annotated examples of. The average dog is as intelligent as a two year old child. The example paragraph reaches a conclusion topic sentence as a result of observing a number of examples and then forms a generalization called induction. For example, in the paragraph about washing the cocker spaniel,you would not put the instructions about brushing the dog ahead of those about dryinghim.
The next movement in paragraph development is an explanation of each example and its relevance to the topic sentence and rationale that were stated at the. Brief overview of the basic methods of paragraph development. If the promise of the topic sentence is not fulfilled, or if the reader is left with questions after reading the paragraph, the paragraph has not been adequately developed. Paragraphs should be unified and coherent so they are more easily understood by the reader. Paragraph development involves starting with a topic sentence and then creating several statements that support the topic. Oleno is a good example of a state park in florida. The language that you use will also affect the development of the paragraph. In composition, development also known as elaboration is the process of adding informative and illustrative details to support the main idea in a paragraph or essay.
Paragraph examples narrative, persuasive, descriptive and. The meal plan effective paragraphing is a central skill in academic writing. In the paragraph below, a student writer uses exemplification to develop her point about shakespeares use of language in the play, henry iv. There is a specific structure that you have to follow when youre writing a paragraph. Melton could not identify it, but a nearby fisherman did.
I wrote this because i think that it is also a example of method of paragraph development by narration first day will be forever it was a beautiful morning. For example, paragraphs that describe, narrate, or detail the steps in an experiment do not usually need topic sentences. Paragraph structure coherence writing tutorial services. Canada is one of the best countries in the world to live in. The selected sample was proportional randomly 34 pieces of exposition.
It would be very easy to add an introduction and conclusion to these two paragraphs and have a complete essay. For example, a paragraph may focus on the reasons or the causes for a specific event or it may provide examples or. There are many paragraph patterns writers can use to help keep their paragraphs unified. Structuring a paragraph ideally, paragraphs are between 100 to 200 words. A development project proposal serves as an overview of the entire development project idea. Argument an argument paragraph presents a point of view and provides evidence for the point of view taken. Jerry melton, of gastonia, reeled in a one pound, four ounce fish with an unusual bite. Knowing how to write a paragraph is incredibly important. Find clearer words respectful, giving and selfish, for example, with which to replace these vague words.
Choose from 97 different sets of paragraph development flashcards on quizlet. A persuasive paragraph contains more development than a tightly structured paragraph. Surrounded by the tall, shaded woods of a beautiful hardwood forest, the santa fe river disappears in a large, slowly swirling, tree. Writers refer to opinions as claims and facts as evidence.
Piranha are omnivorous, freshwater fish, which are mostly known for their single row of sharp, triangular teeth in both jaws. My father gladly said that i need to eat a lot for this day. In the paragraph below, the writer defines the term paradigm, which is a key term in her thesis. A paragraph is adequately developed when it describes, explains and supports the topic sentence. Definition proper is strengthened by a series of concrete examples and details. It provides analysis of the development component in examples of written work.
Many students define paragraphs in terms of length. Cause and effect informal definition deals reasons results. The closing sentence is the last sentence in a paragraph. Your topic can have some evidence or examples to support it, but these should all be related to each other. The illustrationparagraphis similar to the example paragraph because it, too, is. Write a topic sentence that informs the reader of the purpose of the paragraph. An effective paragraph always begins with the topic sentence that supports the main idea of the entire paragraph. Some street russian dogs have figured out how to use the subway system in order to travel more populated areas in search. A question can be an inquiring sentence which asks for a reply, as in i have a. For example, you might be able to omit a topic sentence in a paragraph that narrates a series of events, if a paragraph continues developing an idea that you introduced with a topic sentence in the previous paragraph, or if all the sentences and details in a. In conventional composition courses, the following patterns of exposition are often presented as the standard.
Oct 04, 2010 here is an example of a paragraph that uses definition as a method of development. Sample of a paragraph developed by exemplification. Paragraphs and essays can be developed in many different ways. A question can be an inquiring sentence which asks for a reply, as in i have a question for you. Provide specific details about what something looks, smells, tastes, sounds, or feels like. Organize spatially, in order of appearance, or by topic. In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. Anexample is a specific detail used to attempt to make an abstract idea concrete or a general ideaspecific.
This is a memorable story but not a story that teach a lesson. Here is an example of a paragraph that uses definition as a method of development. A paragraph cannot simply be slopped together, but rather there is a structure to developing an effective and cohesive paragraph. Theres even a border collie named chaser who can recognize 1,022 words. Transitions between blocks of text the most generally used approach to paragraph construction. Paragraph development exercises wilmu student writing resources. Topic sentences are not the only way to organize a paragraph, and not all paragraphs need a topic sentence. This section shows you how to develop your paragraphs beyond the topic sentence. Start with a topic sentence that clearly identifies the main points of the paragraph. The claim clearly states a stance on a topic or issue. Definition involves the amplification of a thought by more than just a dictionary definition. Paragraph and essay development definition and examples. Dogs are capable of understanding up to 250 words and gestures, can count up to five and can perform simple mathematical calculations. The purpose of a paragraph varies according to the type of writing, but generally, a paragraph is used to develop an idea or give evidence in support of the essay s central thesis or argument.
Methods of paragraph development ela common core lesson plans. The summary sentence appears at the end of the paragraph and prepares the readers to make a smooth transition to the next point. Typically, you want to keep one idea to one paragraph. Sentence and paragraph development writing for the united. Paragraph development a paragraph is a group of related sentences that are centered on a main idea. The development section of a paragraph elaborates the controlling idea expressed in the topic sentence. And by being complete, a paragraph should be welldeveloped. Ashford universitys paragraph development guide wheaton colleges overview of paragraph unity, coherence, and development essay writing, paragraph development, paragraph development exercises, paragraph development videos, paragraph development information college of arts and sciences. Method of paragraph development by definition words often have different meanings based on their use. It may come, for example, after a transition sentence. In most writing, these modes are mixed in natural combinations. Restate the main idea of the paragraph using different words. Community learning and development project proposal example.
Alexander the great was a successful ruler because his actions created long lasting effects on cultures that continue to the present day. These are called paragraph transitions and are very important for clear writing. Jun 11, 2014 paragraph development involves starting with a topic sentence and then creating several statements that support the topic. In a trial no evidence is ever considered selfevident the lawyer has to make a case for its introduction explain why its legitimate evidence. Examples of paragraph development by definition answers. Teaching the methods of paragraph development satisfies the following common core standards and establishes the basis for teaching all the common core standards in writing for all grade levels. Paragraph transitions a paragraph might begin with a reference to the preceding paragraph. Wheaton colleges overview of paragraph unity, coherence, and development essay writing, paragraph development, paragraph development exercises, paragraph development videos, paragraph development information college of arts and sciences.
To determine a complete paragraph, it can be visible that the sentences that follow after the topic. It clearly covers the protocols of academic essay writing at the paragraph level and near the end introduces the longer essay. A paragraph is a collection of sentences dealing with a single topic. Learn paragraph development with free interactive flashcards. Sample of a paragraph developed by definition write site. Paragraph development the writing process pilgrim library. Writing center modules paragraphing 20112012 academic year fall semester 2011 sean meyer. Paragraph writing is thefoundation of all essaywriting, whether the form isexpository, persuasive, narrative, etc. Annotated examples of narration, exposition, definition, description, comparison, process analysis, and persuasion. Effective paragraphs have four main characteristics. Paragraph development examples how do i organize a paragraph. If, however, the writer starts with the main idea and develops it by downshifting to lower levels of generality and adding specific details, it can become interesting.
Topic sentence gives a simple definition support sentences give more information through the use of examples, description or explanation concluding sentence usually unnecessary. Imperative verbs are the base form of the verbs used to address the person in front of you, such as drink, wash, grate, etc. You may think that a paragraph is ideally 5 sentences put together, or a paragraph has a topic sentence, etc. Its a basic aspect of writing, and it is something that everyone should know how to do. Expositoryinformational article version this began as one paragraph, but needed twoone for the problem and one for the solution. Process paragraph a process paragraph gives your reader a step by step of how to do things, for example, cooking, building, or assembling something. One of the central components of an essay or a paper is the paragraph. The following paragraphs represent a weak example of development and three revised paragraphs. The key to using axes successfully rests in the fact that it should apply to topic segments, not paragraphs.
Definition the starting point for a definition paragraph is a simple definition which becomes the topic sentence of the paragraph. The meal plan main idea, evidence, analysis, link a clear and effective paragraph is constructed like an essay. Developing the argumentative paragraph in the past, you may have taken a composition class that exposed you to various modes of writing, or what the textbook authors may have called patterns of development, such as description, narration, comparison and contrast, process analysis, and cause and effect. If you take the parts of a paragraph andexpand them, you can create an essay. Jun 26, 20 paragraph writing is thefoundation of all essaywriting, whether the form isexpository, persuasive, narrative, etc. In reality, paragraphs come in different shapes and sizes, and some socalled rules may put. A paragraph is basically a group of at least three to five sentences that discuss a central topic. On the next page well take a look at a simple model and some examples. Many writers have been told a paragraph should contain a single idea.
Elements of a paragraph a paragraph is made up of a topic sentence, the developing details, and a. Results purposes to explain conditions or events that cause a certain situation or may discuss conditions or events that result from a situation. Developing paragraphs effective paragraphs good writers have the ability to write clear and effective paragraphs. Developing the argumentative paragraph in the past, you may have taken a composition class that exposed you to various modes of writing, or what the textbook authors may have called patterns of development, such as description, narration, comparison and.
After entering into an academic conversation with an effective introduction, writers must then sustain their thesis statement with wellsupported reasonsor claimsin body paragraphs. You can do this by first introducing a subtopic of the thesis in a topic sentence. The purpose of a paragraph varies according to the type of writing, but generally, a paragraph is used to develop an idea or give evidence in support of the essays central thesis or argument. Too much evidence can be considered detrimental to the development of the essay, and can leave the reader with a feeling of redundancy. Methods of paragraph development paragraph analogy. Methods of paragraph development essay example graduateway. A process paragraph gives your reader a step by step of how to do things, for example, cooking, building, or assembling something. Also, notice that the second paragraph is a process paragraph. Seven types of paragraph development annotated examples of narration, exposition, definition, description, comparison, process analysis, and persuasion. Paragraph development exercises wilmu student writing. The kinds of verbs you use in this paragraph, should be imperative. Example think of an example that supports your thesis statement.